Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition triggered by experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event, such as military combat, natural disasters, accidents, or personal assault. Individuals with PTSD may relive the trauma through flashbacks or nightmares, avoid reminders of the event, and experience heightened anxiety or emotional numbness.
PTSD symptoms can vary in intensity and duration, but they are typically grouped into four main categories: intrusion, avoidance, negative changes in mood and cognition, and hyperarousal. These symptoms can significantly impair daily functioning and relationships. Below are the key features of each category:
Diagnosing PTSD requires a comprehensive assessment that includes:
Comprehensive assessment of trauma exposure and symptoms.
Use of diagnostic tools such as the PTSD Checklist (PCL-5).
